Prostitutes Eltville,

An Introduction Prostitutes Eltville university education is at the same time the consequence, but also the motor of rationalization and urbanization of a society increasingly open to communication and cultural transfer. It is only natural, under these conditions, that the beginnings of modern Prostitutes Eltville on the Prostitutes Eltville of university studies Prostitutes Eltville Transylvania should come Prostitutes Eltville from the environment of the Germans or Transylvanian Saxons, the creators of urban civilization within the Carpathian arch.

Georg- Daniel Teutsch and Friedrich Teutsch have the greatest merits in conducting intensive work of identifying Transylvanian students before the Reformation or in the second half of Prostitutes Eltville 16th century.

His remarkable repertoire of the Transylvanian medieval academic peregrinationes16 is now, five decades after its publication, in spite of important additions, an indispensable tool, doubled by a great depth of interpretations of facts Prostitutes Eltville events. Nevertheless, the late s research of a pronounced prosopographic character has begun in the last decade to show its limitations.

First of all, the traditional source called upon to chronicle the history of any university, the matriculation book, cannot provide answers to the questions formulated insistently by present-day medieval studies, dominated by interdisciplinarity. Centre for the History of the Book and Texts pays constant attention to the manuscript tomes that have circulated in the university ambient and which, through their Transylvanian owners, have become real agents of a more intense cultural transfer than might have been anticipated.

Series Historica represent an optimistic sign in this respect and express in the clearest possible way the interest and support granted to medieval Prostitutes Eltville at the Faculty of History and Philosophy by well-known personalities from France, Italy, Germany or the United States of America in the field of intellectual history in the Middle Ages, with firm interests Prostitutes Eltville the history of the medieval university.

The presented texts combine, I dare say in an inspired way, the classical approaches centred around historical sources, the importance of digital humanities in the context of new research paradigms, but also the methodological reflections offered by interviews. Angotti, M. Brinzei, M. Le volume publie aussi Prostitutes Eltville liste de publications de Verger qui en comptait titres et qui maintenant approche les publications.

Boudet, M. Brinzei, F. Delivre, H. Millet, J. Prostitutes Eltville, M. Zink, Academie de Belle Lettres Questionnaire: 1. Una premessa: qui adotto prevalentemente il punto di vista italiano — sia storicamente che storiograficamente. E quindi, anche storiograficamente, gli interessi che hanno mosso gli storici sono, o possono essere, notevolmente diversi, a Prostitutes Eltville delle varie aree culturali.

E poi variano molto in ragione delle stagioni storiografiche. In che modo? Fino a quando? In questo caso sui diversi indirizzi storiografici influisce ovviamente molto anche la Prostitutes Eltville storia dei singoli paesi.

Cominciano quindi a crearsi due Prostitutes Eltville, entrambi comunque controllati dagli scienziati universitari. In Italia, per esempio, la cultura intellettuale si trova di fronte il compito di dare forma alle nuove istituzioni politiche del Comune.

Quali differenze — metodologiche, di obiettivi e di formazione — Prostitutes Eltville alcuni grandi Atenei per esempio Bologna, Napoli, Parigi, Oxford?

In effetti ci sono molte differenze. Lei ha studiato a lungo le istituzioni universitarie romane. Come mai? In tal senso possiamo certamente considerare la concorrenza molto forte. Se quello di Roma nasce come uno Studio comunale, in Prostitutes Eltville il Comune romano, col ritorno del papa, non ha la forza necessaria per mantenere la struttura ad alti livelli.

Insomma questi fenomeni si Prostitutes Eltville sia a livelli sociali medio bassi, sia a livelli sociali alti e altissimi; comunque questi intellettuali che vengono chiamati a insegnare fuori dal loro paese hanno un riconoscimento sociale.

Come dicevo, nel Medioevo questa rete esiste di fatto e opera con grande efficacia, in senso fortemente pratico e solidaristico. In Prostitutes Eltville analogo, dopo la fine degli studi, continuano a esistere i rapporti tra i vecchi compagni di studio, tra docenti e allievi. Si pensi per esempio alla creazione di legami matrimoniali tra le famiglie di ex compagni di studio, ma anche tra le famiglie di professori e di allievi. Naturalmente entrano in campo anche i poteri locali, facendo sempre riferimento al riconoscimento dei poteri universali e superiori.

Possiamo distinguere due aspetti. Papato e impero richiedono ai nuovi intellettuali anzitutto una forma di sostegno dal punto di vista ideologico. Negli Stati signorili e principeschi i principali finanziatori sono i signori o i principi; nelle monarchie nazionali i singoli sovrani. Il corpo studentesco continua Prostitutes Eltville mantenere il potere di approvare la scelta dei professori, ma solo formalmente. Si potrebbe ragionare in termini di coinvolgimento della classe docente negli apparti pubblici.

Non saprei proprio dirlo. Studies University and urban society. Towards a database of students and professors of the first two centuries of the university. The project consists in the realization and exploitation Prostitutes Eltville a prosopographical database, with the aim of producing an advancement in the knowledge of academic population that animated the university of Prostitutes Eltville in the years After Prostitutes Eltville recalled briefly the history of Prostitutes Eltville important Studium, the article firstly presents critically the available sources and the challenges they pose to the researcher and Prostitutes Eltville the realization Prostitutes Eltville a database.

Finally, it presents some research possibilities based upon the data collected and their analysis, with the appropriate methodological approach and precautions. Introduction: for a history of Paduan academic people The institutional history of the university of Padua is quite known. Among the reasons of this success, there is the existence of a suitable environment in Padua, made by schools of jurists and a considerable cultural life, and the Prostitutes Eltville between local intellectuals and scholars Prostitutes Eltville the Studia placed elsewhere.

The commune of Padua, in the first place, included in the urban legislation some norms concerning the safeguard of students and the activity of Prostitutes Eltville. Secondly, in the papacy recognized the procedure for obtaining the licentia docendi and the related granting power to the Paduan bishop. For a broader point of view, Ronald G. Cracco ed. University and urban society 41 It is then in this decade that we can consider fully established and working the Studium, the main discipline of which was undoubtedly law, followed by the family of arts Prostitutes Eltville science, including grammar, philosophy and medicine.

Neither did the annexation of Padua to the Venetian territory in — with the end of the da Carrara lordship — had negative consequences. By forbidding the subjects to Prostitutes Eltville other universities, also Venice contributed to the fortunes of the Studium. Historians have devoted Prostitutes Eltville investigations to students and professors of Padua.

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More difficult and less attempted appears to be Prostitutes Eltville comprehensive study of the Paduan academic population and of its evolution during the 13th and 14th centuries. However, the new approaches and techniques in the field, especially the digital ones, allow now to go beyond these limits. The prosopographical research developed by historians in Italy and Europe — including a significant number of projects of academic history of the Middle Ages and Early Modern times — is growing, and the technical progresses in organizing and managing such activities, as well as the greater availability of people skilled in digital humanities in and around academia, 3 On the latter group, see Nancy G.

Siraisi, Arts and Science at Padua. The Studium Before Toronto, Del Negro ed. Otto secoli di Prostitutes Eltville Padova,pp. For some recently edited sources, Donato Gallo, Dalle origini dello Studio alla caduta della signoria carraresein P. Del Negro, F. Piovan eds. Piovan, L Sitran Rea eds. Atti del convegno, Padova febbraio Trieste,pp. For that reasons, Prostitutes Eltville present time is particularly suitable for resuming a prosopographical approach to the history of the Paduan Studium.

The main purpose of this article is to present and describe the work in progress, and to discuss the related problems Prostitutes Eltville challenges concerning the nature of the available sources and their relation with the systematic way of recording data that characterizes the use of databases.

After having presented and exemplified the sources, the contribution will firstly focus on the methodology used to organize the database and to input data according to some specific standards as well as to the nature of the information Prostitutes Eltville by the sources.

Secondly, some research approaches and possibilities will be illustrated, also to show in practice the chances offered, and the limits imposed, by the Prostitutes Eltville corpus available. The sources for the prosopographic analysis of the Studium One of the features of Paduan academic history is the nature of the written sources.

The hypothesis is based upon the agreement with the city of Vercelli, infor the migration of students from Padua Prostitutes Eltville establish a new university there. University and urban society 43 some additional data. As for writings produced outside the Studium and the universitates of students, we lack other kinds of precious documents, for instance communal acts concerning Prostitutes Eltville employment and payment of professors and their salary.

Furthermore, the author published the biographical profiles of the people Prostitutes Eltville. In most cases, Gloria just provided the few information available about those who are only mentioned in the edited documents; in some other cases — usually, the Prostitutes Eltville people — he added Prostitutes Eltville from other sources. The Monumenti represent then the most important source of data for a prosopographical census, despite some transcriptions should be taken carefully and compared with more recent editions, and although other documents must be taken into account to expand the number of people and the data recorded by Gloria.

Frontispiece of Gloria ed. Here an example: Canciani in domo habit. Bartolamei de Capite vace legum doctoris fil. Prostitutes Eltville Paradixii — pres. Michaele de Marostica legum doctore fil. Martini — Marost. II, p. IV, p. Marostica is a town placed north of Padua, nowadays in the province of Vicenza.

University and urban society 45 In this case, we only have a chronological and geographical reference of the action, and the names of two law doctors and of their fathers. Why did the scholar restrict so much the set of information provided in this summary?

Probably because he Prostitutes Eltville most part of the juridical actions not relevant to the academic or cultural life of the actors involved. Anyway, his main interest was Prostitutes Eltville certify the existence at Padua of doctors, students and professors in a certain moment.

The selection of elements was necessary, in order to publish a great number of documents and biographical profiles in a reasonable time span.

Summaries like the one presented above, in fact, appear times Prostitutes Eltville each page of the hundreds that constitute the documentary parts of the Monumenti Figure 2. One third ca. The huge amount of basic data provided can be used for quantitative analysis mainly, since the documentary corpus offers an overview of individuals somehow connected to the Studium, often mentioned more than 14 The summaries are grouped under sequential numbers e.

The example above, for instance, reveals that Bartolomeo Prostitutes Eltville to the Prostitutes Eltville Paduan family of the Capodivacca dei Paradisi, and that he was son of Prostitutes Eltville dominus: he was then an upper-class man. We can do the same with many other people: in other words, we can investigate the connections between the social configuration of Padua and the Studium. Andreas scolaris in medecina q. Petri a Rido — guarentavit habuisse in deposito — a Nicolao campsore q.

Prosdocimi a Rido — libras centum et quatuordecim — pres. Graciolo q. Antonii de contr. Jori et fuit de Prostitutes Eltville Rover. Nevertheless, such an activity would require a Prostitutes Eltville archival campaign, the benefits of which appear to be uncertain.

In any case, the examination of the documents provided by the 15 Anyway, Bartolomeo is quite renowned, since he was a quite important jurist: see Onofrio Ruffino, Capodivacca, Bartolomeo, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. In which place, master Andrew student in medicine of the late Peter from Rio — declared to have received in deposit — from Nicholas money-changer of the late Prosdocimus from Rio — one hundred and fourteen pounds — at the presence of master Gratiolus of the late Antony from Saint George quarter, who was from Parma from the acts of notary Marsilio Roverini, vol.

University and urban society 47 Monumenti and the recording of their contents would represent a preliminary step, which constitutes a research activity itself. When approaching to the Prostitutes Eltville, in fact, one must be also aware of the methodology adopted by Gloria, in order to discern the information usable for a prosopography of the Paduan Studium: indeed, not all the documents selected by the scholar are useful.

Prostitutes Eltville instance, Gloria considered as probable students those foreigners that where not socially qualified in the sources e. Therefore, when Prostitutes Eltville this Prostitutes Eltville collection of documents, one should evaluate the information quality, act by act and person by person. Data input in a prosopographical database is not a mere process of data transfer from paper to a digital support, then. The database PADU-A The richness and quality of data provided by the Monumenti are particularly suitable for the realization of a database of people belonging or somehow connected to the Studium, which is the main purpose of the above- mentioned project PADU-A.

Managing Your Datapp. As for the latter, the database presents all the fields necessary to cover Prostitutes Eltville kinds of publications: monographs like the Monumenti, but also journal articles, book chapters and Prostitutes Eltville on. The first step was indeed the organization of the database in order to manage the relationship between sources and individuals, the two Prostitutes Eltville of its structure, that is connecting each information to each person concerned.

To this end, two aspects regarding sources should be stressed. The branches are the document numbers and pages in which the single information appears: in case of an edition in book, like the Monumenti, one can record the Prostitutes Eltville document number, Prostitutes Eltville pages and the page in which the single information appears. These two elements — trunk and branches — are recorded into two separate and related tables, since the trunk is univocal parent table while the branches are multiple child table.

In this way, the book or article or archival series is recorded Prostitutes Eltville once in one row of the first tablewhile the pages and folios are recorded as many times as necessary in n rows of the other table.

But how are the two tables connected? The connection is realized through their unique identifier Prostitutes Eltville, expressed in numbersas it happens in any relational database. In the child Prostitutes Eltville, a specific field receives the ID of the trunk, so that each row is populated by the content fields document no. It does not Prostitutes Eltville some technical issues necessary for the database to work. University and urban society 49 pages, etc.

The second step was Prostitutes Eltville to build the complex structure of tables concerning individuals, in order to allow the recording of various kinds of information referenced by the data-source ID. These tables Prostitutes Eltville included in the main data input form Figure 3. The same modus operandi is used for other forms, devoted to recording the domicile of academic people usually, the quarter in which their home was Prostitutes Eltville, their intellectual production treatises, summae, glossae, etc.

Data like these are quite rare, nevertheless they deserve to be recorded in order to allow some in-depth Prostitutes Eltville of some individuals or groups e. A many-to-many relationship is required, to be established through an intermediate table that hosts only the data-source IDs and the person Prostitutes Eltville. As can be noticed in Figure 3, the left column contains different values data-source IDsthe right one always Prostitutes Eltville same value the person IDsince the form shows Prostitutes Eltville information concerning only one person.

University and urban society 51 Apart from that, PADU-A deserves a particular attention to the social relationships between academic individuals.

The database records both the familiar ties — only those between academic people — Prostitutes Eltville the social and political relations of academic individuals with other scholars, as well as with other people.

As for the kinship, in we find in the sources Bonincontro di Giovanni di Andrea from Bologna, qualified as law doctor. Since Giovanni himself was a doctor, mentioned in the sources sincehe is already among the academic people recorded in the database.

Their kinship must be then recorded, since they are both academic individuals. For instance, Bartolomeo dei Piacentini from Parma was vicar of the signore Jacopo da Carrara in the s.

The choice of considering also relationships external to the academic world implies the necessity of recording also non- academic persons, that is those who had direct or indirect ties Prostitutes Eltville the Studium or with the scholars. But also, other important non-academic people are mentioned in the Prostitutes Eltville, like the notaries associated to the universitates: despite they were not scholars, they deserve to be recorded, to kept open some possible research axes.

The most important event type is undoubtedly the graduation licentia or doctoratusthat is maybe the act that contains the greatest number of useful data about 27Standard values Prostitutes Eltville been previously created in a specific table, from which the Prostitutes Eltville obtains the values themselves. Figure 4. Research possibilities The above-described wide approach to the information provided by the sources represents a way of bypassing the absence of recurrent administrative writings and one of the best ways of taking advantage of the available sources.

In other words, the focus is brought to the university as a part of urban society, and to its protagonists as social actors, not only as academic individuals. Anyway, the typical prosopographical approach, which tends to stress quantitative aspects, is not denied.

On the contrary, it is the first pillar of research, through the analysis of students, professors, doctors and their geographical origins, social status, etc. University and urban society 53 Despite that, some general observation can be proposed using partial data, keeping in mind that what can be represented, on a large chronological scale with irregular sources, are trends. Prostitutes Eltville follows is a couple of research possibilities with some connected precautions, concerning the geographical origins of scholars and their social and political relationships.

Figure 5. The origins of Paduan academics The map representing the origins of Paduan scholars between and ca. Most part of academic people came from central and northern Italy, more or less 29The map only includes specific locations, that Prostitutes Eltville cities or villages points in the map Prostitutes Eltville has been possible Prostitutes Eltville identify. This correspondence is part of a greater phenomenon, the sharing of urban communal culture, and of a different approach to high-level instruction in southern Italy.

It must be stressed, in Prostitutes Eltville, the Frederick II established the university of Naples just two years after the birth of the Paduan one, inwith the purpose of offering to Prostitutes Eltville people Prostitutes Eltville obliging them to attend a Studium in the Prostitutes Eltville of Sicily, in particular for the juridical knowledge. Excluding most of the people, who came Prostitutes Eltville Padua itself and the nearest locations, scholars came above all from Milan, Cremona, Mantova and Florence.

If one considers that Bologna was closest or at the same distance of Padua, it is clear that some academics chose intentionally the second one.

It is also to Prostitutes Eltville stressed that some students and professors came Prostitutes Eltville Bologna itself. Anyway, despite we cannot calculate the number of scholars of the Paduan Studium, it is undisputed that Bologna hosted a greater academic population.

Nevertheless, Padua Prostitutes Eltville be more attractive: in the bolognaise students asked the city councils to act for having Jacopo Belviso back in their Studium, where he taught previously, since he was a very good professor of law.

They were all students, for the most part coming from Germanic and central Europe and playing an ecclesiastical role — canon, priest, etc. It is evident that moving to Italy — and above all living there — required consistent economic means and a personal position compatible with the long-lasting academic life as student. Prague appears to be the city that had the Prostitutes Eltville ties with Padua in that period.

Prostitutes Eltville was finally asked to come back inwhen he was teaching in Perugia: see Severino Caprioli, Belvisi, Giacomo, Prostitutes Eltville Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol.

University and urban society 55 Anyway, the map should be used carefully for analysing such phenomena. Secondly, the availability of information increases progressively when moving along the timeline: the most part of known origins concerns the 14th century, and it is impossible to analyse the evolution of origins because of the scarcity of data on the previous century.

This reflects the growing attention for this aspect in writing the notarial acts, as well as the mere increase of available documents for more recent periods. When considering the first serial sources for the history of the university of Padua, things change considerably.

The Acta graduum academicorum Gymnasii Patavini since onward testify of a greater number of non- Italian students, comparatively. This surely reflects the growth of foreign students in Padua, but it is also a matter of sources: the serial documents offer a more realistic representation, that can be carefully extended to the previous period, at least to the second half of the 14th century.

In that period, in other words, the Prostitutes Eltville of foreign students was probably much higher than the one represented in the sources. The difficulties concerning the origins of scholars are counterbalanced by some other possibilities offered by the same documents.

As said, notarial acts offer some additional information about social statuses and Prostitutes Eltville, that are recorded in the database. Through their analysis we can know the Paduan academic world from Prostitutes Eltville points of view, for instance that of family ties between scholars and their incidence over the Prostitutes Eltville population.

A prohibition that could be infringed, clearly. See for instance Siraisi, Arts and Science, op. In the first place, it must be stressed the academic advancement realized Prostitutes Eltville one generation Prostitutes Eltville another, like it happened to the Paduan Mezzabati in the last decades of the 13th century: the professor of law Aldobrandino was son of the judge and legum doctor Ugo Denario, who never taught.

In the second Prostitutes Eltville, some ties between scholars reveals that the migration of the elder entailed that of the family, or at least of one son.

Indeed, in the s we find the Prostitutes Eltville Alessandro di Giovanni from Antella Florenceand his son Filippo, who was student — both in civil law —; or the professor Rolando Prostitutes Eltville Bracchi from Modena and his son Engiramo, student. Such family trajectories testify of a modus operandi in the academic migration that entailed Prostitutes Eltville expectation of taking root in the host city and society, where a professor or doctor could stabilize with his family, also working outside the Studium.

That chance was undoubtedly increased when a scholar succeeded in establishing important political ties. In the cities, local jurists were traditionally used as legal advisors by politicians, but in some Paduan cases the ones that obtained their doctoral degree there, even when foreigners, established durable ties with the most important urban powers in the 14th century: the bishop and Prostitutes Eltville signore Francesco da Carrara.

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For instance, in the already mentioned Argentino Arsendi, as representative of Francesco da Carrara, secured an alliance between the Paduan lord, the pope and other subjects.

The fact that these doctors achieved such positions demonstrates the chances of career offered by the Studium, but also the upward social mobility that could be obtained through taking Prostitutes Eltville in a hosting city. Such approach to Prostitutes Eltville sources and their contents shows some interesting features of the academic population that can be fruitful for the study of society and politics in Prostitutes Eltville.

It is then possible to create a bridge between cultural and intellectual history, on the one side, and the socio- political one, especially for what concerns the urban world. University and urban society 57 5.

To conclude: towards Those exposed in the previous paragraph are only some of the possible research approaches and possibilities to analyze the mass of data that is being collected. Despite the peculiar nature of sources and the related contents that can be recorded, at the end of the census new answers can Prostitutes Eltville provided to old and new questions, so has to spread a different light to the history of the university Prostitutes Eltville Padua and the urban society. Moreover, the Paduan academic history and historical population can be compared to other cases, especially considering the growing number of digital and online databases of academic history.

Prostitutes Eltville the beginning, the project PADU-A was expected to evolve into an online database, and the celebrations for Prostitutes Eltville hundred years of the university are making it possible.

The synergy between the Department of Historical and Prostitutes Eltville Sciences and the Ancient World, the Center for the History of the University of Padua and the Center for the Prostitutes Eltville Museums has produced an ambitious project, as a contribution to the celebrations: an online database of students and professors from the birth of the Studium in to the 20th century. The project is currently ongoing, animated by a team of professors, post-docs and students. The tool chosen to realize it is Nodegoat, a web- based data management, network analysis and visualisation environment.

The map of Figure 5 has been realized Prostitutes Eltville the Nodegoat environment. Nodegoat is already used Prostitutes Eltville the project Repertorium Academicum Germanicum.

The solutions and modus operandi adopted, that implies important methodological issues, will be discussed in a future Prostitutes Eltville. The authors of the study address the following questions: who established Prostitutes Eltville educational fund, who administered the money, who were the beneficiaries and their guarantors, and under which circumstances was money awarded. The present investigation Prostitutes Eltville to contribute to a deeper understanding of the support given to students by Transylvanian communities in order to build an intellectual elite educated in Central and Western Europe.

Schiel, F. Zitiert aus Fr[iedrich] Teutsch, Geschichte des ev. Gymnasiums Prostitutes Eltville. Bistritz,S. Auch Privatpersonen errichteten entsprechende Stiftungen. Jahrhunderts widmet.

Nachhaltig gewirkt hat dabei die am Georg Daniel Teutsch, Bd. Harald Roth, Stuttgart,S. Franz Zimmermann, Carl Werner. Hermannstadt, Prostitutes Eltville, Nr.

Festschrift zur Honterusfeier. Kronstadt, ; Teutsch, Geschichte Kirche, Bd. Budapest,S. Die Texte dieses Verzeichnisses wurden in lateinischer 40 und deutscher 15 Sprache innerhalb von sechs Jahrzehnten verfasst, und zwar zwischen dem August Der Unterschied zwischen den lateinischen und den deutschen Texten wird auch Prostitutes Eltville die jeweils abweichende Graphie deutlich.

Bistritz], Nr. Digitalisat auf www. Auf das hintere Folio 2 recto linke Spalte Secundum Marcum rubriziert. Eine ausgereifte humanistische Kursive der cancellaresca- Form entsprechend auf Fol. Jahrhunderts eingesetzt hat, wurde bis zu Beginn des Jahrhunderts beibehalten.

Der erste Verwalter dieses Studienfonds sollte der Amtsnachfolger des Stifters, Stadtpfarrer Albert Kirschner Cerasinussein, auf den dann Adam Pomarius folgen sollte; danach sollten andere Personen bestimmt werden, unter Einbeziehung des Prostitutes Eltville Stadtpfarrers und des Bistritzer Oberrichters.

Pfarrer und Lehrer, Nr. Als einer der ersten Pfarrer des Distrikts teilte er dem Stadtrat von Bistritz Prostitutes Eltville, dass er heiraten werde vgl. Urkunden-Regesten, Nr.

Kronstadt,S. August in Bistritz abgehaltenen Ein Autograph aus dem Jahr Prostitutes Eltville sich in unserer Quelle auf Folio 2r. Franz solle bedenken, das man sie studirens halber vnd nicht schwelgerey halber, mit grosser czerunck ausz gesandt hatt.

Deutsch für Anfänger - 2 - Teil 2

Dieses Kopialbuch galt lange Prostitutes Eltville als verschollen. KronstadtS. Wurde ein eigenes Prostitutes Eltville des Unterzeichners verwendet, wurde das im Vertrag festgehalten: meum chirographum manu propria scriptum ac sigillo meo usuali communitum. Im Folgenden wird ein derartiger deutschsprachiger Mustervertrag70 wiedergegeben. Im Namen des Herrn. Johannes Eggert, gest.

Johannes Teutsch, geb. Er wurde Rektor des Gymnasiums in Bistritz Leipzig, ; 2. MDII usque ad a. Prostitutes Eltville, Johannes Gerser Gersor, Gireschergest. Johann Grau Graw junior, gest. Jacob Pyrus Birbaumgeb. Benedict Irenaeus, geb. Andreas Reichmund Reichmundusgest.

Johannes Budaker Prostitutes Eltvillegest. Stefan Pyrus Pirus, Birbaumgeb. Vorliegender Beitrag bietet dazu einen Baustein. Siehe auch Anm. RegisterFol. Registervorderer Schutzumschlag, beschriebenes Pergament, 2.

Jahrhunderts Vgl. Those who carried the name in Moldavia then Romania were Orthodox Romanians. Artur Gorovei — — writer and folklorist, member of the Romanian Academy, and passionate genealogist — initiated research on his family history, trying to find an answer to the question of whether the bearers of the same patronym could, somehow, share a common distant ancestor. Due to the lack of documentary Prostitutes Eltville, but also due to how the issue was understood as a whole, he Prostitutes Eltville not reach a firm conclusion, oscillating instead between a hypothetical assertion Prostitutes Eltville an uncertain denial.

He then proposed to address the issue within a wider context with an emphasis on the name patronym itself. On the one hand, this led to the formation of a program of researches focused on the bearers of the name Gorovei. On the other hand, a recent discovery has guided the research in a more reliable direction. A document found Prostitutes Eltville the Vienna archives mentions a group of Armenians from Gherla inincluding senator Abagarus Gorovei and senator Christophorus Gorovei the ancestors of the two family branches knighted by Empress Maria Theresia in Gorovei These Armenians declare that they belong to those who came to Transylvania from Moldavia nos aeque e Prostitutes Eltville illorum Armenorum esse, qui […] e Moldavia in Transylvaniam venerunt.

Given the genealogical and chronological correlations between the two branches, this hypothetical common ancestor had to live in Moldavia in the middle of the sixteenth century.

He would have been the ancestor of the Gorovei whose history unfolded in the principality of Moldavia. At the same time, one of those who resisted the pressures and preserved the faith would be the ancestor of whose who crossed the Carpathians and established in Gherla, either toward the end of the seventeenth century or the beginning of the eighteenth century. The second part of the study Addenda is devoted Prostitutes Eltville the clarification of several controversial genealogical connections — the family branch of Gorove Antal and that of Gorove Viktor, both closely interwoven in the history of Transylvania during the nineteenth century.

Un studiu de caz. Genealogical studies and those of family history reveal the existence of two Prostitutes Eltville bearing the same name Prostitutes Eltville Romania and Hungary. The present case study brings together the histories of these two families under the question of whether they are both branches of a common family line, yet with different destinies. The two families became acquainted with the existence of the other about years ago when a brother of my great-great grandfather, Nicu I.

Gorovei — Fig. From Prostitutes Eltville point onward, Prostitutes Eltville news about the Gorovei of Romania passed on to another illustrious family member, Gorove Antal —army man and lawyer and the first president of the Notary Chamber in Budapest Fig. But could this be proven?! Artur Gorovei was concerned with the history of his family for most of his life and almost to the very end d. Thus, we gather in total about years of work toward the rebuilding of the family history in its entirety.

With the research experience of the past few decades in the field of Romanian medieval genealogy, I initiated in the project of global genealogical research with the title Those with the Name Gorovei.

This project is undertaken 2 At Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce from untilthen at Public Works and Transportation in I knew it from my father […] I understood that we have relatives in Moldavia, some of whom my father even knew. For the family relations with Prostitutes Eltville figure, v. The first results of my research on various aspects of the history of the Gorovei Prostitutes Eltville Romania have already been published or are currently in the works4.

Prostitutes Eltville evolution of this research brought me to the same point that interested my grandfather: namely, the possibility that both families have a common and unique lineage, dating back many centuries.

This relationship has sometimes been affirmed by Armenologists, but never demonstrated. Rather, always presented as an axiom, Prostitutes Eltville an undeniably acceptable truth. Only a Prostitutes Eltville of the material gathered and presented in these studies has been published. Siruni — When I met him in AugustProstitutes Eltville father of Romanian Armenology shared the same views with me.

But to say something is not the same as to demonstrate it! And the more delicate and complicated the problem is, the greater the reluctance. We ought to seek the most solid and convincing arguments for a demonstration that must avoid as much as possible its transformation into a controversy.

This is precisely why I propose this study, in the hopes that the participation of Prostitutes Eltville Hungarian colleagues will facilitate my efforts to approach the correct solution. The matter seems to be like an unsolvable puzzle. On a superficial level, everything seems to separate the two groups of bearers of the same Gorovei.

The village of the same name developed much later, around the monastery. The Gorovei from Moldavia appear Prostitutes Eltville documents from the Prostitutes Eltville and seventeenth centuries; those from Transylvania in sources of the eighteenth century. From their documented beginnings, the family from Moldavia is Orthodox, and that from Transylvania, Armenian then Armenian-Catholic. As far as the name is concerned, in Moldavia it was believed to have derived from a Slavic root, and in Transylvania from an Prostitutes Eltville one.

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Investigating this type of problem excludes the appeal to traditional sources used in genealogical research — documents, censuses, church records, cadastral inventories, etc. Therefore, we Prostitutes Eltville to imagine, even invent, a special methodology specific for this case study.

However, the rules of the Prostitutes Eltville require us to begin with the known facts, so I will begin with the Gorovei from Transylvania and Hungary who are of uncontested Armenian origin.

A careful analysis of the content and the circumstances to which it refers makes me think that the dating is incomplete, and that the document should be placed in the first Prostitutes Eltville of the seventeenth century.

But this finding, which would make a difference of a few years, does not affect the details of the problem. As already noted, the genealogical literature mentions these initial Gorove i with the first Prostitutes Eltville already in the Hungarian form.

It is thus up to the modern genealogist to reclaim their names in the Armenian form in order for the interpretations to correspond with the sources: Ohanes or HovhannesKrikor, and Mardiros14, as the possible sons of a certain Andreas From the other Gorovei, who were not knighted, descend the Prostitutes Eltville bearers of the name attested during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The first four works contain fragmented and incomplete information, and omit not only numerous individuals but also entire family Prostitutes Eltville.

University and urban society 51 Apart from that, PADU-A deserves a particular attention to the social relationships between academic individuals.

The fifth work substantially enriched the existing information by mentioning some of the previously omitted family lines; however, for some sections, I can say that I have already accumulated more additional details. The book of Baron Gudenus is for me, at the current juncture in Prostitutes Eltville work, the starting point, the safe basis, for further investigations.

Armenians from Moldavia in Transylvania, Hungary and the Larger World 95 without appeal to archival sources and Prostitutes Eltville representatives, today spread in Hungary, Slovakia, and perhaps even in Ukraine and the United States. The tomb of Jakab was located there, Prostitutes Eltville family name is Gorovei. He was born in and passed away in Fig. Did they have a future? VI, 31 Augustp. Liviu Papuc for sharing with me this text.

I Prostitutes Eltville now in contact with some of their decedents. Gorovei children 9 boys and 5 girls Prostitutes Eltville, from which Prostitutes Eltville family branches with different destinies. From there, before and after the Revolution ofseveral emigrated to the United States; among them, the most famous is known by the name of Space Gorove: Stephen Steve Gorove —the first space law specialist.

His children also Prostitutes Eltville legal careers and are Prostitutes Eltville in this field. His brother, Dr. Descendants are in Romania to this day By the nature of their professions military men, lawyers, merchants, officers, etc.

This has favored their spread in vaster Prostitutes Eltville, and, at the same time, renders more difficult pursuing their movements and restoring their kinship 19 Dr.

I am grateful for the courtesy with which she accepted to help me in my research on the Hungarian family lines. The Prostitutes Eltville shows Prostitutes Eltville.

A family line still exists Prostitutes Eltville Gheorgheni. I will make known on another occasion the genealogical material gathered with reference to those who carry this name. They are found moving toward the eastern counties of Hungary, Prostitutes Eltville the successors of some of them have remained until today.

Their destinies were different: some ascended and some descended in society. The five Gorovei groups that exist today in five counties have remained unknown Prostitutes Eltville the family history until my research in recent years. In all instances, bearers of the name still exist Prostitutes Eltville the villages of origin, but many others have migrated to cities all over Romania, from Dobrogea to Banat others are Prostitutes Eltville in other countries, from Spain to Russia, and from the Nordic countries to Italy and the Orient.

Internet searches identifies them without difficulty, and the genealogical survey I conducted 21 I learned about the possible existence of this family line in a letter dated 10 December from Dr. I thank Dr. Gorovei led to the conclusion that all of these name carriers are from Moldavia, originating in one of the five centers from which their parents left, or even they themselves departed.

We thus have, under the same patronym, a family of Armenians in Transylvania then in Hungary and the wider world Prostitutes Eltville a Prostitutes Eltville of Romanians in the center of Moldavia, today spread to the wider world.

Did they begin from the same lineage?! This is the question my grandfather also sought to answer, oscillating between hypothetical affirmation and uncertain denial. In reality, as I have noted, nothing seems to lead to an affirmative answer. The only common element — and perhaps the one capable of opening the path for plausible explanations — remains the name itself.

I first sought to explain the uniqueness and persistence of this name in the Romanian space: it appears in central Moldavia toward the end of the sixteenth century and remains attested in the following centuries only in the Prostitutes Eltville of the former principality of Moldavia.

This finding led me to investigate its significance. The philologists could not offer me a satisfactory answer to this question. Darkness descended when I brought together the name of the Romanians in Moldavia with that of the Armenians in Transylvania. That is how I started. Unfortunately, the Gorovei from Transylvania and Hungary do not retain a history of their family, not even comparable to what survives for those in Romania after years of research.

This explains why it became necessary for part of my project to be devoted to the reconstruction of the Armenian Gorove i genealogy Prostitutes Eltville history. This was accomplished despite 24 The explanation offered to my grandfather by the great linguist H. Armenians from Moldavia in Transylvania, Hungary and the Larger World 99 the fact that I do not know either the Hungarian or Armenian languages and had no access to the archives.

Nevertheless, I studied publications, information from the virtual space of the Internet, and the details offered with much graciousness by some members of this family. One fact is known. Prostitutes Eltville this explanation, on the one hand, was based on the assumption that the original form of the patronym was Prostitutes Eltville, and, on the other hand, it was formulated under the impression of the form that at the time was current Prostitutes Eltville became unique in Hungary: Gorove.

Or, as it is known, this form was not a unique one from the beginning. Rather, on the contrary, the two forms coexisted for more than a century, carried by members of the two knighted family lines. In fact, Szongott offered a more elaborate explanation of this patronym in general. On the other hand, as Prostitutes Eltville have already noted, it begins from Prostitutes Eltville premise that the original name took the form of Gorove.

Gorovei Perhaps if he had knowledge of the Gorovei from Romania, Szongott would have been more cautious in formulating these explanations. Nevertheless, I find fascinating that the explanations of the specialists for the same patronym used by the Romanians in Moldavia and by the Armenians in Transylvania were offered, in Prostitutes Eltville case, without noticing the parallels between the two contexts!

For the intermediary generations, there is enough evidence to prove the use of the patronym in the form of Gorovei or Gorovej.

Prostitutes Eltville the adoptive son of the minster was recorded at birthas Ioannes Nepomuc Martinus Gorovei35, which made necessary the name change by that decision in But not only this. His name was similarly written, but in Armenian Gorovejanwhen he was elected judex primarius With these findings in mind, I believe it is the right moment to ask the question: was the name Gorovei Gorovej formed by adding a letter or was the name Gorove created by removing that Prostitutes Eltville In search for an answer, we need to look at Prostitutes Eltville older sources dealing with the beneficiaries of the and diplomas in the years prior to the issue of these documents.

I found the name Gorovian carried by Dr. Stavros A. Zenios, was president of the University of Cyprus between and There may be a mistake in the Armenian writing of the patronym because in all other citations on the Internet the name appears as Gorovaia.

Both occupied this dignified position in that city Prostitutes Eltville and Both names are similarly offered in two documents recently discovered by a former student of mine, Dr.

Arcadie M. He found in the Vienna archives two petitions addressed to the Empress in by a group of ten Armenians from Gherla who requested Prostitutes Eltville urgent release of the knighting documents promised based on the consistent donations they had made41 we are here during the Seven Years War.

The petitioners of must be the beneficiaries of the and diplomas. These documents reveal Prostitutes Eltville answer to another question: Did the Gorovei from Transylvania and Hungary originate in Moldavia?

In principle, it is known that the Armenians from Gherla came from Moldavia In the privilege of Iosif Prostitutes Eltville from 9 October in which it is reproduced also the privilege from Prostitutes Eltville, among the Armenian representatives in Gherla are cited Christophorus Gorove, Prostitutes Eltville orator ibidem, p.

There is justification for completing the Prostitutes Eltville Abag in Abag[ar]. Bodale had the graciousness to entrust me with images and transcriptions of these documents early as Prostitutes Eltville spring of According to the opinion of Szongott Genealogia familiilor armene din Transilvania…, cit. A rich bibliography on the subject with all connections and conclusions developed in Hungarian historiography. The experience that I have gained during several decades of genealogical research has revealed that a negative answer is Prostitutes Eltville apt in this regard: at a certain social level, the family Prostitutes Eltville is part of the spiritual heritage that is difficult to give up and only under certain Prostitutes Eltville.

Among the noblemen of Moldavia, the bearers of the same patronym are most likely descendants of a common ancestor. In the case of the Armenians, the same reality is valid: there are Armenian families in Transylvania that have identical names with Armenian families in Moldavia. It is the same as that of the Prostitutes Eltville to which the historian Aurel H.

Golimas — belonged. The specialist in historical anthroponymy, Prof. Gorovei The reasoning with which I end is this one. Premises: 1 The antecedence of the Gorovei from Moldavia end of sixteenth century ; 2 The Prostitutes Eltville from Transylvania arrived from Moldavia end of seventeenth century ; 3 Someone who is Orthodox cannot become an Armenian, but an Armenian can become Orthodox.

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Conclusions: 1 The Gorovei from Moldavia and Transylvania are very likely branches from the same genealogical line. Regarding the name patronymthe conclusion that the family das Geschlecht with its two major branches is of Armenian origin can be an explanation for its uniqueness both in the Romanian and Hungarian landsbut also for its power of perseverance in foreign environments.

The pathway from Prostitutes Eltville the alleged Slavic or Armenian roots, or whether an Armenian word was Prostitutes Eltville or not with a Slavic one, Prostitutes Eltville up to the specialists to deliberate and decide.

As far as I am concerned, I do not have any reluctance at this stage of the research to assert that the hypothesis of the Armenian root of the patronym seems to be most likely Prostitutes Eltville both large family lines that evolved to either side of the Carpathian Mountains.

It took almost a Prostitutes Eltville of a century for me to discover the information Dr. Both of the following excursions illustrate the difficulties of such genealogical research.

In many instances, including in the book of Dr. I joyfully received a response from Ms. I ask both Prostitutes Eltville them to find here the expression of my gratitude. In a message from 28 JanuaryProstitutes Eltville. Only the three brothers received the Prostitutes Eltville, of whom only one had a son the future minister.

The funerary monument from Prostitutes Eltville cemetery in Budapest, photographed by Dr. Teodora Artimon, also brought forth a confirmation: one finds there only the names and dates of birth Even Prostitutes Eltville death certificate, also consulted by Dr. Artimon, lacks this title, and, unfortunately, also the names of his parents, including that of his father In the important volume of genealogies of the Armenians in Hungary, organized by Baron Gudenus, I found54 supplementary information regarding this family branch, including Antal and his brother and sisters, the children of an Prostitutes Eltville individual.

Band, Foliomicrofilm A] records in place of the names of the parents, that of the wife, Ullmann Terez. The death occurred as a result of cardiac problems. I warmly thank Dr. Teodora Artimon for the goodwill with which she responded to my inquiries, offering invaluable research help.

Gorovei details have allowed me to reorient my studies in the multitude of information found also with the help of the Internet. One of her four sons was named Vince. After the records in FamilySearch, he had a daughter, Rozalia, baptized on 22 April Prostitutes Eltville Sarkad Internet searches have testified to the existence of this figure whose wife was named Rozalia.

In the baptismal record, the family name of the mother is Czisra This patronym does not exist and so it should probably be read as Cziffra. It is evident that both Antal and his sisters gave the name Rozalia to one of their daughters, and one of the Csatka boys was named Vince. In this stage of research, I propose a hypothesis that is based on his first name and two collateral pieces of information.

I present the latter first: 1o. The author did not offer a bibliographic reference to this statement, and I cannot confirm it. Therefore, I must accept it as it was formulated. Located in the core of the city Prostitutes Eltville an eternal structure that is never Prostitutes Eltville while retaining the Prostitutes Eltville of time, it is an area that recalls the collective memory. It can be described as a living organism in a constant transformation or an open shape tending to all directions.

Prostitutes Eltville street owns a unique identity, recounting Prostitutes Eltville city's life in an original way through the years. Throughout the years Athenas Street has been the market where the western world met the world of the East. In contradiction to that, it was named after the Prostitutes Eltville Athena, a beloved deity of the ancient Greeks, the personification of wisdom, knowledge, and art.

Prostitutes Eltville connects the Monastiraki area the way to ascend the sacred hill of Acropolis with Omonia Square the heart of the city and is one of Prostitutes Eltville main streets of Athens. If you are member, please, enter your login.